For decades, optimizing annealing temperatures in PCR has pushed the limits of PCR forward to more difficult tasks. At the same time, mastermixes and kits became more powerful and less prone for ...

Yu-fei Meng, Chih-shiue Yan, Joseph Lai, Szczesny Krasnicki, Haiyun Shu, Thomas Yu, Qi Liang, Ho-kwang Mao, Russell J. Hemley Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of ...

Growth circumstances such as off-stoichiometry effects in the Zn and Fe content, nonzero Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ ratios, and also micro/nano strains all impact the overall characteristics of nanostructured ...

Pictorial model of polyindole packing evolution during high vacuum annealing. Water molecules and carboxylic groups are shown, to show that they diminish in the ...

[Stefan] is always trying to make stronger 3D prints. Annealing can strengthen prints, but often at the expense of the part’s exact dimensions. His latest approach is to embed the prints in plaster ...

RTP is a semiconductor manufacturing technique in which silicon wafers are heated at temperatures above 1000 o C using lasers or high-intensity lamps for a few seconds. During the cooling of the ...