Kidney stones are hard objects made of minerals and salts in urine. The development of kidney stones occurs through the accumulation of minerals like calcium, along with oxalate or uric acid in urine.

The human body is known to produce stones in various locations, most commonly in the kidneys, the bladder, the gallbladder and the appendix. Many of these stones appear without any obvious reason.

Chemically, black pigment stones is the polymerized bilirubin with metals. Therefore, environments suitable for the formation of black pigment stones are conditions that allow chemical polymerization ...

Dear Dr. Roach: My husband had his gallbladder removed many years ago. In the past few years, he has had six ERCPs to remove gallstones from his bile duct, as he is still making them. He has been told ...

Gallstones, hardened deposits in the gallbladder, can cause abdominal pain and digestive issues. A Cureus study reveals that unhealthy diets high in fats and refined carbs, rapid weight loss, and ...

Gallstones, painful formations caused by imbalanced bile, can be prevented and managed through diet. Emphasize high-fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, alongside lean proteins and ...

Dear Dr. Roach: My husband had his gallbladder removed many years ago. In the past few years, he has had six ERCPs to remove gallstones from his bile duct, as he is still making them. He has been told ...