The time-dependent reliability assessment of ballastless tracks in service life is crucial for ensuring the safe and stability of high-speed railways. This work systematically compiles and summarizes ...

In rock masses, the presence of numerous randomly distributed joints introduces uncertainty, making the prediction of failure paths challenging. Among these, key joints significantly influence rock ...

The reliability of electronic assemblies is directly related to the failure rate: higher reliability means a lower failure rate of the drive system, as it reduces the probability of failure within a ...