How to Format Relative References in Excel. Microsoft Excel relies on two fundamental reference types when addressing other cells. Absolute references -- which are denoted with a "$" -- lock a ...

Cell references in Excel are like addresses that point to specific cells. Three types of Excel cell references are relative, absolute, and mixed, each with unique functions.

Take advantage of relative cell references to add the same values to two different rows in Excel. Relative cell references create relationships between cells so that values entered in one cell are ...

Working with absolute and relative cell references in Excel, plus retrieving a value from a second sheet.

The Absolute Reference/dollar signs tell Excel not to use Relative cell references (cell addresses that change based on the relative location). 4. Copy the formula from B2 down to B11.