The global skin-lightening market is worth over $10 billion and growing, but the unregulated products driving it contain ...

Complex sugar-protein molecules that sense external messages to help a cell grow or respond to its environment can now be ...

Modern cells are complex chemical entities with cytoskeletons, finely regulated internal and external molecules, and genetic ...

Vitamin B12 is long understood as a vital nutrient required for red blood cell formation and nerve function, but a new ...

A sponge-like implant in mice helped guide a treatment that slowed or stopped a degenerative condition similar to multiple sclerosis in humans. It also gave researchers a look at how primary ...

Background Both host and microbe metabolism of tryptophan (Trp) is altered in diabetes; however, the molecular mechanisms are ...