Absolute value equations (AVEs), characterised by the inclusion of absolute value functions in the variables, present inherently non‐smooth and computationally challenging problems that are often ...
Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...
Four different glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-family ligand (GFL)– receptor (GFRα) binding pairs exist, and they all signal through the transmembrane RET receptor tyrosine kinase.
Abstract: This paper proposes an interactive multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA) that attempts to learn a value function capturing the users’ true preferences. At regular intervals, the user ...
Abstract: Even though the noise model applied in power system dynamic state estimation (DSE) is usually assumed to be Gaussian, this is not the case due to the unknown system inputs, influence from ...
Amazon's official aws-sdk for JavaScript uses a relatively verbose data structure to put, update or delete items stored inside a DynamoDB table. This is necessary to cover all possible use cases. But ...
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Define state-value and (true) state value of an MDP Define Q-value and (true) Q value of an MDP The idea of discounting stems from the common idea that a reward now is better than the same reward ...
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