The pharmaceutical value chain model depicted in Figure 1 covers a full range of activities that are required to bring a product from conception to final consumer. The key players in the chain are ...

The chancellor is to trim tax breaks on salary sacrifice schemes that allow workers to make pension contributions without paying national insurance, reports suggest. Read this and stick with us as ...

Abstract: While the medical device value chain has been extensively studied, this article enhances understanding by offering a refined approach to analyze and explore its bottlenecks. Leveraging a ...

We study international propagation of both fundamental and non-fundamental shocks in a global production network model with information frictions. Producers in a sector do not perfectly observe other ...