All wines have some volatile acidity, which can add to a wine’s complexity at low levels. At what point does it become a ...

Did you ever take a swig of aspartame-sweetened diet soda and have it taste nasty? Sour, metallic, and vile, but not sweet.

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Oleaginous microorganisms are promising for the biotechnological production of ...

with the four most important esters—ethyl caproate, ethyl acetate, ethyl lactate, and ethyl butyrate—accounting for approximately 90% of the total esters (Xu Y. Q. et al., 2022). Ethyl acetate, with a ...

Biodiesel fuel is produced by the transesterification of triacylglycerides to alkyl esters using short chain alcohols, whereby ethanol represents a safe, sustainable substitute for methanol. Due to ...

The high esters content includes propanoic acid propyl ester (propyl propionate), 1-butanol 3-methyl-acetate (isoamyl acetate), methyl salicylate, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester (ethyl cetylate), ...

The Government of Canada conducts risk assessments of substances under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999) to determine whether they present or may present a risk to human ...