A copper supply deficit is forecast to blow out in the years ahead, intensifying competition between global mining companies for exposure to the metal that is in high demand for its vital role in ...

Neural encoding is the study of how neurons represent information with electrical activity (action potentials) at the level of individual cells or in networks of neurons. Studies of neural encoding ...

How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA. But ...