“While vasopressors are effective against hypotension, they themselves are associated with AKI,” Dr Saugel’s team pointed out. “Norepinephrine, for example, may reduce renal perfusion by ...

Clinical indicators of increased ICP range from subtle to overt. When nurses care for any patient who has—or may develop—increased ICP, they must be diligent in assessing the patient and ...

For individuals with increased ICP, interventions aim to reduce intracranial volume and pressure. Measures to lower increased ICP include draining CSF with external ventricular devices ...