The U.S. Courts were created under Article III of the Constitution to administer justice fairly and impartially, within the jurisdiction established by the Constitution and Congress.

The federal courts are generally divided between trial courts, which hear cases in the first instance, and appellate courts, which review contested decisions made by lower courts.

This webpage includes information about the U.S. legal system, including the structure of the federal and state court systems, judicial selection, federal court caseload statistics, and links to …

The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of …

Federal Courts are courts of limited jurisdiction which have the authority to hear cases that fall both within the scope defined in Article III Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution and Congressional …

The United States federal courts are the system of courts organized under the United States Constitution and federal law. The federal courts decide disputes involving the Constitution and …

Dec 10, 2025 · This guide highlights the judicial branch of the Federal Government based on the 2025 edition of the United States Government Manual. The branch includes the Supreme …

In its present form, the federal judiciary is comprised of three main tiers of courts: 94 district courts, 13 courts of appeals, and the United States Supreme Court.

Nov 17, 2025 · Federal courts handle cases that involve federal laws. Cases include tax and bankruptcy, lawsuits involving state governments or the U.S. Constitution, and more.

Mar 27, 2024 · Federal Court Finder: Interactive, map-based directory of U.S. federal courts and the boundaries of the different judiciary circuits, including addresses and phone numbers.